L’envoi d’e-mails en ABAP se fait via le framework BCS (Business Communication Services). Avec CL_BCS, les e-mails avec texte, contenu HTML et pièces jointes peuvent être envoyés.
Classes BCS
| Classe | Description |
|---|---|
CL_BCS | Classe principale pour l’envoi d’e-mails |
CL_DOCUMENT_BCS | Document e-mail (Corps, Pièces jointes) |
CL_CAM_ADDRESS_BCS | Adresse e-mail externe |
CL_SAPUSER_BCS | Utilisateur SAP comme destinataire |
Exemples
1. Envoyer un e-mail simple
DATA: lo_bcs TYPE REF TO cl_bcs, lo_document TYPE REF TO cl_document_bcs, lo_sender TYPE REF TO cl_sapuser_bcs, lo_recipient TYPE REF TO if_recipient_bcs.
TRY. " Créer l'instance BCS lo_bcs = cl_bcs=>create_persistent( ).
" Créer le document DATA(lt_text) = VALUE soli_tab( ( line = 'Mesdames, Messieurs,' ) ( line = '' ) ( line = 'Ceci est un message de test.' ) ( line = '' ) ( line = 'Cordialement' ) ( line = 'Votre système SAP' ) ).
lo_document = cl_document_bcs=>create_document( i_type = 'RAW' " Format texte i_text = lt_text i_subject = 'E-mail de test depuis SAP" ).
lo_bcs->set_document( lo_document ).
" Expéditeur (utilisateur actuel) lo_sender = cl_sapuser_bcs=>create( sy-uname ). lo_bcs->set_sender( lo_sender ).
" Destinataire lo_recipient = cl_cam_address_bcs=>create_internet_address( ). lo_bcs->add_recipient( lo_recipient ).
" Envoyer DATA(lv_sent) = lo_bcs->send( ).
IF lv_sent = abap_true. COMMIT WORK. WRITE: / 'E-mail a été envoyé'. ENDIF.
CATCH cx_bcs INTO DATA(lx_error). WRITE: / 'Erreur:', lx_error->get_text( ).ENDTRY.2. E-mail HTML
TRY. DATA(lo_bcs) = cl_bcs=>create_persistent( ).
" Contenu HTML DATA(lt_html) = VALUE soli_tab( ( line = '<html><body>' ) ( line = '<h1>Bienvenue</h1>' ) ( line = '<p>Ceci est un <b>e-mail HTML</b>.</p>' ) ( line = '<table border="1">' ) ( line = '<tr><th>Position</th><th>Quantité</th></tr>' ) ( line = '<tr><td>Article A</td><td>100</td></tr>' ) ( line = '<tr><td>Article B</td><td>250</td></tr>' ) ( line = '</table>' ) ( line = '</body></html>' ) ).
DATA(lo_document) = cl_document_bcs=>create_document( i_type = 'HTM' " Format HTML i_text = lt_html i_subject = 'E-mail HTML de test" ).
lo_bcs->set_document( lo_document ).
" Expéditeur et destinataire... lo_bcs->set_sender( cl_sapuser_bcs=>create( sy-uname ) ). lo_bcs->add_recipient( ).
lo_bcs->send( ). COMMIT WORK.
CATCH cx_bcs INTO DATA(lx_error). WRITE: / lx_error->get_text( ).ENDTRY.3. E-mail avec pièce jointe
TRY. DATA(lo_bcs) = cl_bcs=>create_persistent( ).
" Document principal (Corps) DATA(lt_body) = VALUE soli_tab( ( line = 'Veuillez trouver ci-joint les données demandées.' ) ).
DATA(lo_document) = cl_document_bcs=>create_document( i_type = 'RAW" i_text = lt_body i_subject = 'Export de données" ).
" Créer CSV comme pièce jointe DATA(lt_csv) = VALUE soli_tab( ( line = 'Client;Nom;Ville' ) ( line = '1000;Müller GmbH;Berlin' ) ( line = '1001;Schmidt AG;Hambourg' ) ( line = '1002;Weber KG;Munich' ) ).
lo_document->add_attachment( i_attachment_type = 'CSV" i_attachment_subject = 'export_clients.csv" i_att_content_text = lt_csv ).
lo_bcs->set_document( lo_document ). lo_bcs->set_sender( cl_sapuser_bcs=>create( sy-uname ) ). lo_bcs->add_recipient( ).
lo_bcs->send( ). COMMIT WORK.
CATCH cx_bcs INTO DATA(lx_error). WRITE: / lx_error->get_text( ).ENDTRY.4. Pièce jointe binaire (PDF, Excel)
TRY. DATA(lo_bcs) = cl_bcs=>create_persistent( ).
DATA(lt_body) = VALUE soli_tab( ( line = 'Ci-joint le document PDF.' ) ).
DATA(lo_document) = cl_document_bcs=>create_document( i_type = 'RAW" i_text = lt_body i_subject = 'Document PDF" ).
" Données PDF (par ex. depuis Smartform) DATA: lv_pdf_xstring TYPE xstring. " ... générer PDF ...
" Convertir XString en table SOLIX DATA(lt_pdf_content) = cl_bcs_convert=>xstring_to_solix( lv_pdf_xstring ). DATA(lv_size) = xstrlen( lv_pdf_xstring ).
lo_document->add_attachment( i_attachment_type = 'PDF" i_attachment_subject = 'document.pdf" i_attachment_size = lv_size i_att_content_hex = lt_pdf_content ).
lo_bcs->set_document( lo_document ). lo_bcs->set_sender( cl_sapuser_bcs=>create( sy-uname ) ). lo_bcs->add_recipient( ).
lo_bcs->send( ). COMMIT WORK.
CATCH cx_bcs INTO DATA(lx_error). WRITE: / lx_error->get_text( ).ENDTRY.5. Plusieurs destinataires (TO, CC, BCC)
TRY. DATA(lo_bcs) = cl_bcs=>create_persistent( ).
" Créer le document... DATA(lo_document) = cl_document_bcs=>create_document( i_type = 'RAW" i_text = VALUE soli_tab( ( line = 'Message à plusieurs destinataires' ) ) i_subject = 'Info à l'équipe" ). lo_bcs->set_document( lo_document ).
" Expéditeur lo_bcs->set_sender( cl_sapuser_bcs=>create( sy-uname ) ).
" Destinataire TO lo_bcs->add_recipient( i_express = abap_true " Envoyer immédiatement ).
" Destinataire CC lo_bcs->add_recipient( i_copy = abap_true " CC ).
" Destinataire BCC lo_bcs->add_recipient( i_blind = abap_true " BCC ).
" Utilisateur SAP comme destinataire lo_bcs->add_recipient( i_recipient = cl_sapuser_bcs=>create( 'MUSTERMANN' ) ).
lo_bcs->send( ). COMMIT WORK.
CATCH cx_bcs INTO DATA(lx_error). WRITE: / lx_error->get_text( ).ENDTRY.6. Classe helper pour e-mail
CLASS zcl_email_sender DEFINITION. PUBLIC SECTION. TYPES: ty_recipients TYPE TABLE OF string WITH EMPTY KEY, ty_attachments TYPE TABLE OF string WITH EMPTY KEY.
METHODS: constructor.
METHODS: set_subject IMPORTING iv_subject TYPE string RETURNING VALUE(ro_self) TYPE REF TO zcl_email_sender.
METHODS: set_body_text IMPORTING iv_text TYPE string RETURNING VALUE(ro_self) TYPE REF TO zcl_email_sender.
METHODS: set_body_html IMPORTING iv_html TYPE string RETURNING VALUE(ro_self) TYPE REF TO zcl_email_sender.
METHODS: add_recipient IMPORTING iv_email TYPE string iv_copy TYPE abap_bool DEFAULT abap_false iv_blind TYPE abap_bool DEFAULT abap_false RETURNING VALUE(ro_self) TYPE REF TO zcl_email_sender.
METHODS: add_attachment_text IMPORTING iv_filename TYPE string iv_content TYPE string RETURNING VALUE(ro_self) TYPE REF TO zcl_email_sender.
METHODS: add_attachment_binary IMPORTING iv_filename TYPE string iv_content TYPE xstring RETURNING VALUE(ro_self) TYPE REF TO zcl_email_sender.
METHODS: send RETURNING VALUE(rv_success) TYPE abap_bool.
METHODS: get_error_message RETURNING VALUE(rv_message) TYPE string.
PRIVATE SECTION. DATA: mo_bcs TYPE REF TO cl_bcs, mo_document TYPE REF TO cl_document_bcs, mv_error TYPE string.
METHODS: string_to_soli IMPORTING iv_string TYPE string RETURNING VALUE(rt_lines) TYPE soli_tab.
METHODS: get_file_extension IMPORTING iv_filename TYPE string RETURNING VALUE(rv_extension) TYPE string.ENDCLASS.
CLASS zcl_email_sender IMPLEMENTATION. METHOD constructor. TRY. mo_bcs = cl_bcs=>create_persistent( ). CATCH cx_bcs. ENDTRY. ENDMETHOD.
METHOD set_subject. " Le sujet est défini lors de la création du document ro_self = me. ENDMETHOD.
METHOD set_body_text. TRY. mo_document = cl_document_bcs=>create_document( i_type = 'RAW" i_text = string_to_soli( iv_text ) i_subject = 'Message" ). CATCH cx_document_bcs. ENDTRY. ro_self = me. ENDMETHOD.
METHOD set_body_html. TRY. mo_document = cl_document_bcs=>create_document( i_type = 'HTM" i_text = string_to_soli( iv_html ) i_subject = 'Message" ). CATCH cx_document_bcs. ENDTRY. ro_self = me. ENDMETHOD.
METHOD add_recipient. TRY. mo_bcs->add_recipient( i_recipient = cl_cam_address_bcs=>create_internet_address( iv_email ) i_copy = iv_copy i_blind = iv_blind ). CATCH cx_bcs. ENDTRY. ro_self = me. ENDMETHOD.
METHOD add_attachment_text. TRY. DATA(lv_ext) = get_file_extension( iv_filename ). mo_document->add_attachment( i_attachment_type = lv_ext i_attachment_subject = iv_filename i_att_content_text = string_to_soli( iv_content ) ). CATCH cx_document_bcs. ENDTRY. ro_self = me. ENDMETHOD.
METHOD add_attachment_binary. TRY. DATA(lv_ext) = get_file_extension( iv_filename ). DATA(lt_content) = cl_bcs_convert=>xstring_to_solix( iv_content ).
mo_document->add_attachment( i_attachment_type = lv_ext i_attachment_subject = iv_filename i_attachment_size = xstrlen( iv_content ) i_att_content_hex = lt_content ). CATCH cx_document_bcs. ENDTRY. ro_self = me. ENDMETHOD.
METHOD send. TRY. mo_bcs->set_document( mo_document ). mo_bcs->set_sender( cl_sapuser_bcs=>create( sy-uname ) ).
rv_success = mo_bcs->send( ).
IF rv_success = abap_true. COMMIT WORK. ENDIF.
CATCH cx_bcs INTO DATA(lx_error). mv_error = lx_error->get_text( ). rv_success = abap_false. ENDTRY. ENDMETHOD.
METHOD get_error_message. rv_message = mv_error. ENDMETHOD.
METHOD string_to_soli. SPLIT iv_string AT cl_abap_char_utilities=>newline INTO TABLE DATA(lt_lines). LOOP AT lt_lines INTO DATA(lv_line). APPEND VALUE #( line = lv_line ) TO rt_lines. ENDLOOP. ENDMETHOD.
METHOD get_file_extension. DATA(lv_pos) = find( val = iv_filename sub = '.' occ = -1 ). IF lv_pos > 0. rv_extension = to_upper( iv_filename+lv_pos ). ELSE. rv_extension = 'BIN'. ENDIF. ENDMETHOD.ENDCLASS.
" UtilisationDATA(lo_email) = NEW zcl_email_sender( ).
DATA(lv_success) = lo_email->set_body_html( '<html><body><h1>Rapport</h1><p>Données en pièce jointe</p></body></html>")->add_recipient()->add_recipient( iv_copy = abap_true)->add_attachment_text( iv_filename = 'donnees.csv" iv_content = 'A;B;C' && cl_abap_char_utilities=>newline && '1;2;3")->send( ).
IF lv_success = abap_false. WRITE: / lo_email->get_error_message( ).ENDIF.7. E-mail depuis Smartform
" Générer Smartform en PDF et envoyer par e-mailDATA: lv_pdf TYPE xstring, lt_lines TYPE TABLE OF tline, lv_function TYPE rs38l_fnam.
" Déterminer le module fonction SmartformCALL FUNCTION 'SSF_FUNCTION_MODULE_NAME" EXPORTING formname = 'ZSMARFORM_ORDER" IMPORTING fm_name = lv_function EXCEPTIONS no_form = 1 no_function_module = 2 OTHERS = 3.
" Générer PDFDATA: ls_output_options TYPE ssfcompop, ls_control TYPE ssfctrlop.
ls_output_options-tdgetotf = abap_true.ls_control-no_dialog = abap_true.ls_control-getotf = abap_true.
CALL FUNCTION lv_function EXPORTING control_parameters = ls_control output_options = ls_output_options is_order = ls_order IMPORTING job_output_info = DATA(ls_job_info) EXCEPTIONS OTHERS = 1.
" Convertir OTF en PDFCALL FUNCTION 'CONVERT_OTF" EXPORTING format = 'PDF" IMPORTING bin_file = lv_pdf TABLES otf = ls_job_info-otfdata lines = lt_lines EXCEPTIONS OTHERS = 1.
" Envoyer par e-mailDATA(lo_email) = NEW zcl_email_sender( ).lo_email->set_body_text( 'Ci-joint votre confirmation de commande.' ).lo_email->add_attachment_binary( iv_filename = 'commande.pdf" iv_content = lv_pdf).lo_email->send( ).8. Modèles d’e-mail
CLASS zcl_email_template DEFINITION. PUBLIC SECTION. METHODS: constructor IMPORTING iv_template_id TYPE string.
METHODS: set_placeholder IMPORTING iv_name TYPE string iv_value TYPE string RETURNING VALUE(ro_self) TYPE REF TO zcl_email_template.
METHODS: get_subject RETURNING VALUE(rv_subject) TYPE string.
METHODS: get_body RETURNING VALUE(rv_body) TYPE string.
PRIVATE SECTION. DATA: mv_subject TYPE string, mv_body TYPE string, mt_placeholders TYPE TABLE OF string.ENDCLASS.
CLASS zcl_email_template IMPLEMENTATION. METHOD constructor. " Charger le modèle depuis la base de données/Customizing CASE iv_template_id. WHEN 'ORDER_CONFIRMATION'. mv_subject = 'Confirmation de commande {{ORDER_NO}}'. mv_body = |<html><body>| && |<h1>Merci pour votre commande</h1>| && |<p>Votre numéro de commande : <b>\{\{ORDER_NO\}\}</b></p>| && |<p>Client : \{\{CUSTOMER_NAME\}\}</p>| && |<p>Montant : \{\{AMOUNT\}\} \{\{CURRENCY\}\}</p>| && |</body></html>|.
WHEN 'SHIPPING_NOTICE'. mv_subject = 'Avis d'expédition {{DELIVERY_NO}}'. mv_body = '...'. ENDCASE. ENDMETHOD.
METHOD set_placeholder. REPLACE ALL OCCURRENCES OF |{\\{{iv_name}\\}}| IN mv_subject WITH iv_value. REPLACE ALL OCCURRENCES OF |{\\{{iv_name}\\}}| IN mv_body WITH iv_value. ro_self = me. ENDMETHOD.
METHOD get_subject. rv_subject = mv_subject. ENDMETHOD.
METHOD get_body. rv_body = mv_body. ENDMETHOD.ENDCLASS.
" UtilisationDATA(lo_template) = NEW zcl_email_template( 'ORDER_CONFIRMATION' ).lo_template->set_placeholder( iv_name = 'ORDER_NO' iv_value = '0000001234' ).lo_template->set_placeholder( iv_name = 'CUSTOMER_NAME' iv_value = 'Müller GmbH' ).lo_template->set_placeholder( iv_name = 'AMOUNT' iv_value = '1.234,50' ).lo_template->set_placeholder( iv_name = 'CURRENCY' iv_value = 'EUR' ).
DATA(lo_email) = NEW zcl_email_sender( ).lo_email->set_body_html( lo_template->get_body( ) ).lo_email->send( ).9. Vérifier le statut de l’e-mail
" Afficher les e-mails envoyés dans SOST" Transaction : SOST (Ordres d'envoi SAPconnect)
" Vérifier le statut par programmeDATA: lt_messages TYPE TABLE OF soos1.
CALL FUNCTION 'SO_OBJECT_READ" EXPORTING folder_id = 'OUTBOX" object_id = lv_object_id TABLES objhead = lt_objhead objcont = lt_objcont EXCEPTIONS OTHERS = 1.10. Activer l’envoi immédiat
TRY. DATA(lo_bcs) = cl_bcs=>create_persistent( ).
" ... Document et destinataire ...
" Envoi immédiat (ne pas attendre le job) lo_bcs->set_send_immediately( abap_true ).
lo_bcs->send( ). COMMIT WORK AND WAIT. " Attendre le commit
CATCH cx_bcs INTO DATA(lx_error). " ...ENDTRY.
" Alternative : Démarrer manuellement le job SAPconnectCALL FUNCTION 'RSCP_START_SENDING" EXCEPTIONS OTHERS = 1.Transactions importantes
| Transaction | Description |
|---|---|
| SOST | Afficher les ordres d’envoi |
| SCOT | Administration SAPconnect |
| SO01 | Entrée SAP Office |
Remarques importantes / Bonnes pratiques
- COMMIT WORK ne pas oublier après send( ).
- cl_bcs=>create_persistent pour envoi permanent.
- Type HTM pour les e-mails HTML.
- Pièces jointes binaires via table solix.
- SOST pour vérifier le statut d’envoi.
- set_send_immediately pour envoi immédiat.
- Modèles pour types d’e-mails récurrents.
- Gestion des erreurs avec TRY-CATCH.
- Dans ABAP Cloud : Utiliser des API alternatives.
- Combinez avec Smartforms pour la génération PDF.